Using Selenium Remote (Selenium Grid) with browser_use

Python
2025-05-27 17:55 (6 days ago) ytyng
Sing this blog article

browser_use utilizes Playwright internally.

Playwright can work with Selenium Remote (Selenium Grid), so by setting the environment variable SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL to the URL of the Selenium Remote (a URL like http://selenium-grid.example.com:4444), you can use a remote browser just like that.

However, by default, it runs in headless mode, and you can't specify the context, so customization isn't possible.

By creating a customized Playwright and injecting it into the Agent, you can use Playwright as you desire.

Sample Code

from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from browser_use import Agent, Browser
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
import asyncio
import os


os.environ['SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL'] = 'http://selenium-grid.example.com:4444'


prompt = f'''
* Please open https://www.example.com.
* Click the login button...
* For the email...
'''

sync def main():
    async with async_playwright() as p:
        # Create and customize the Playwright browser
        playwright_browser = await p.chromium.launch(
            headless=False,  # Disable headless mode
        )
        browser_context = await playwright_browser.new_context(
            viewport={'width': 670, 'height': 377},  # Set viewport size
            locale='ja-JP',  # Set language
            ignore_https_errors=True,  # Ignore certificate errors
        )
        # Create a Browser from browser_use and inject the Playwright browser
        browser = Browser()
        browser.playwright_browser = playwright_browser
        browser.playwright = p

        # Inject the Browser from browser_use into the Agent
        agent = Agent(
            task=prompt,
            llm=ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4.1-mini"),
            browser=browser,
            browser_context=browser_context,
        )
        result = await agent.run(max_steps=5)
        print(result)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
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